****Please note that this will be the last update to the resource guide.****
Last Updated: August 22, 2023
Included Information:
You don’t have a Social Security Number. You don’t have health care. You have to take time off work, or you are laid off because of the coronavirus. You can’t get unemployment benefits. What benefits can you or your family get? Worried that if you or your family get benefits it will keep you from passing the Public Charge test if you apply for a green card? Here are the facts.
Health Care
If I am undocumented, can I get the vaccine to protect myself against the coronavirus?
Yes. You can find more information about when you can get your vaccine at www.CovidVaccineWA.org. If you have other questions about the vaccine, you can find more information at https://www.doh.wa.gov/Emergencies/COVID19/VaccineInformation/FrequentlyAskedQuestions.
What is the cost of the vaccine?
You may be able to get the vaccine for free, even if you do not have insurance. You can get a free vaccine at Sea Mar Clinics. Other clinics may offer the vaccine for free but you will need to ask them.
Does getting the vaccine count against the Public Charge test?
No. Getting the vaccine will not count for the public charge test.
What is Charity Care? Every Washington hospital has to provide free care for low-income people who:
- don’t have insurance, or
- whose insurance doesn’t cover all the hospital bills.
Free or reduced cost care is called Charity Care. Even if you have more money, some hospitals will reduce the cost of medical care for people who are not able to pay for their care.
The hospital will ask you to apply for AEM. You can apply for both AEM and Charity Care at the same time. Ask the hospital to give you a Charity Care application.
You do NOT need a Social Security Number to get AEM or Charity Care. You do NOT need to put a Social Security Number on the application for AEM or Charity Care.
Does getting charity care count against the Public Charge test?
No. Charity Care does not count for the Public Charge test. This is true for all hospital care paid for by Charity Care. And, Charity Care applies to hospital care, not just care for the coronavirus.
If I need medical assistance, where can I go?
You can call your health care provider, if you have one, or your local community health clinic, if you need medical care.
Will going to a community health clinic count against me in the Public Charge test?
No.
Employment
If I am undocumented, do I have any right to take paid time off in connection with the coronavirus?
Yes. All of the benefits listed below are available to you no matter what your immigration status is.
Can I get paid time off if I get sick with the coronavirus or if a family member does and I have to take care of them?
Yes. Washington requires your employer to give you one hour of paid sick leave for every 40 hours you work for that employer. Your employer must tell you on your pay stub how much sick time you have earned. If you or your family member are “seriously” ill (which often happens with COVID), you may also qualify for the state Paid Family and Medical Leave program – see below.
What if I or my family member gets sick but are not diagnosed with the coronavirus?
You can use the Washington sick time that you have earned for any kind of sickness.
How do I take paid sick time?
If you feel sick, just give your employer notice right away and stay home. If you know that you will need time off, for example if you have a scheduled appointment, give your employer as much notice as you can.
Your employer will be required to pay you for the time you are out sick (up to the number of hours you have earned under Washington law). The pay rate will be your regular rate. If your employer doesn’t allow you to take time off or doesn’t pay you for your sick time, contact the Washington Department of Labor & Industries at 360-902-5316.
What if I or someone in my family gets really sick with the coronavirus?
The Washington Paid Family and Medical Leave program will provide you with up to 12 weeks paid time off if the illness is “serious.” This time off is available if you have worked 820 hours in the last year in Washington. You can combine hours from multiple jobs to reach the required number of hours.
If you are undocumented and want to apply, print a Spanish application from the website https://paidleave.wa.gov/es/apply-now/ (look for the button about one-third of the way down the page that says “Descargar la solicitude en español”), or applications in 14 other languages are available at the very bottom of the page. If you can’t print or you need an application in any other language, call 833-717-2273 for an application to be mailed to you. If you do not have a valid social security number, do NOT put a social security number or ITIN on the application. Once your application has been sent in, someone at the paid leave program will contact you to make sure they have the information they need to calculate your hours worked.
If you have called the number above and cannot get through to someone, or you have a problem getting or submitting an application, call the ombudsperson’s office at 844-395-6697.
Will using Washington sick time, Washington Paid Family and Medical Leave, or applying for workers’ compensation benefits count against the Public Charge test?
No. None of these employment benefits will count against you on the Public Charge test.
If I am undocumented, can I apply for unemployment benefits if my employment is closed because of the coronavirus?
No. You need a valid social security number to apply for this benefit.
Housing
Can I get help for paying my rent if I am impacted by COVID?
The Department of Commerce’s rent assistance program may prevent evictions by paying past due, current, and future rent for people impacted by COVID. The rental assistance will be paid to the landlord, who must agree to participate in the program. You must contact the service provider in your area for more information about how you can apply for assistance. The list of local service providers can be found at: https://www.commerce.wa.gov/serving-communities/homelessness/eviction-rent-assistance-program/.
Can I be evicted from my housing if I do not pay rent?
Possibly, but there are ways to get help. If you owe back rent, your landlord must offer you a reasonable repayment plan and an opportunity for mediation through an Eviction Resolution Pilot Program. For more information see: https://www.washingtonlawhelp.org/resource/eviction.
Will receiving rent assistance count against the Public Charge test?
No.
Public Benefits
Can I get other help from the government if I am undocumented? If you are low-income, you may be able to get:
- Alien Emergency Medical (AEM),
- Medical care for pregnant women and new mothers,
- Immunizations for communicable diseases,
- Women, Infants, and Children or WIC,
- Breakfast and school lunches for children (check with your local school district), and
- Health care for children up to 21 years of age.
If I receive these benefits, will it count against the Public Charge test?
No. Getting any of these benefits doesn’t count for the Public Charge test.
Where can I apply for these benefits?
You apply for WIC at local clinics. To find a clinic, call 800-322-2588. Each person on WIC gets $50 per month. WIC helps you buy certain foods if you are pregnant and for you and your children up to age 5.
You apply for AEM and medical care for pregnant women, new mothers, and health care for children under 21 by calling 877-501-2233.
General Assistance
Can I get help to pay for internet service?
Yes. The Affordable Connectivity Program provides a discount of up to $30 per month towards internet service and up to $75 per month for households on qualifying Tribal lands. You can also receive a one-time discount of up to $100 to purchase a laptop, desktop computer, or tablet from participating providers.
Your household is eligible if a member meets one of the criteria below:
- You are low income;
- You participate in certain assistance programs, such as SNAP, Medicaid, or WIC;
- You receive Lifeline;
- You are approved to receive benefits under the free and reduced-price school lunch program or the school breakfast program; or,
- You received a Federal Pell Grant during the current award year;
If you are eligible, you can apply at https://acpbenefit.org/how-to-apply/. Applications are available in both English and Spanish. A Social Security Number is not required to participate in the program.
Does receiving this general assistance count against the Public Charge test?
No. Receiving this assistance will not count against the Public Charge test.
Legal Help
Where can I get legal help?
- If you do not live in King County: You can contact CLEAR, Washington’s toll-free advice and referral service for low-income people seeking free legal assistance with civil legal problems by calling 888-201-1014.
- If you live in King County: You can call 211 for information and referral to an appropriate legal services provider.
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This publication provides general information on the benefits available to individuals without immigration status. It is not intended as a substitute for specific legal advice.
© 2023 Columbia Legal Services
(Permission for copying and distribution granted to the Alliance for Equal Justice and to individuals for non-commercial purposes only.)
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